Department of Gastroenterology
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What is Vomiting ?
Vomiting is the body's way of getting rid of toxic substances. This is not necessarily a sign of serious problems and usually he only lasts a day or two.
Vomiting can have many causes. Common causes include food poisoning, morning sickness during pregnancy, motion sickness, and gastroenteritis.
However, vomiting can be a symptom of a more serious problem.
May indicate a problem such as appendicitis that requires medical attention. Seek medical attention if you vomit for more than 24 hours, if your vomit contains blood, or if you think you have ingested poison.
Read More Learn more about what causes vomiting, how to treat it, how to prevent it, and more.
Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis, commonly called stomach flu, is inflammation of the intestines. It is usually due to viruses, bacteria, or parasites caused by ingesting contaminated food or water.
Learn more about gastroenteritis.
Morning Sickness
Morning sickness, also known as morning sickness or morning sickness, affects up to 80% of people during pregnancy. Despite its name, it can cause vomiting at any time of the day.
Nausea and vomiting are early signs of pregnancy for many. It usually resolves itself.
Learn more about morning sickness during pregnancy.
Motion sickness
Motion sickness causes nausea and dizziness while traveling. It can also cause vomiting.
Especially common in children and pregnant women. It occurs when sensory signals from the inner ear, eyes, and muscles do not match. However, you usually feel better when the journey is over.
Learn more about motion sickness
Intestinal Obstruction
Vomiting may occur due to obstruction of the intestines. This blockage prevents food and liquids from passing through the digestive system, and vomiting occurs when food and liquids accumulate in the stomach.
Appendicitis
Appendicitis is a condition in which the appendix becomes infected and inflamed. It usually causes severe pain in the lower right abdomen.
In addition to pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, diarrhea and constipation may also occur. People with symptoms of appendicitis should see a doctor.
Learn more about appendicitis.
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis occurs when the pancreas becomes inflamed, usually causing sudden pain in the left upper quadrant below the breastbone.
People may also have nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, fever, and rapid heartbeat. People with symptoms of pancreatitis should see a doctor.
Learn more about pancreatitis.
- People were able to prevent vomiting through good hygiene, especially around food.
- This helps prevent accidental ingestion of bacteria that cause vomiting.
- Wash countertops, knives, and utensils used to prepare food
- Wash hands frequently
- Rinse fruits and vegetables
- Others that keep food at the correct temperature Chopping boards for meat and vegetables
- Meat and poultry , Cook fish properly and thoroughly
- If someone becomes nauseated, steps can be taken to prevent aggravation.
- Eat plain crackers as soon as you wake up
- Eat small meals instead of 3 large meals throughout the day
- Avoid spicy foods
- Drink small amounts of clear liquids such as water or soup
- Acidic juices Avoid
- Over-the-counter vomiting drugs to try
Medications to Relieve Vomiting
There are a variety of medications used to treat vomiting, often referred to by doctors as antiemetics.
Some antiemetic drugs work by blocking signals from reaching the vomiting center of the brain, while others speed up the movement of food through the intestines.
Some common medications for vomiting are:
Dopamine Blockers
These include prochlorperazine, haloperidol, chlorpromazine, perphenazine, promethazine, and levomepromazine. They work by blocking the activity of a chemical in the brain called dopamine.
May help with vomiting caused by some cancers and cancer treatments. It can also be used to treat nausea caused by opiates.